Male infertility has emerged as a serious concern globally and has become responsible for 40-50% of cases associated with infertility. Amongst the most promising and focused surgical options that cater to cases of serious male infertility are TESE Sperm Retrievals. At a reliable fertility clinic, TESE Sperm Retrieval provides hope to couples who had previously been told that biological childbearing might not be possible.
This resource is a complete, scientifically accurate source for information on the procedure for TESE Sperm Retrieval, the reasons for undertaking this procedure, the process, the advantages, the disadvantages, the chances for successful completion, and its applications in assisted reproduction, specifically IVF and ICSI.
What Is TESE Sperm Retrieval?
TESE: TESE Sperm Retrieval, also known as Testicular Sperm Extraction, is a surgical procedure that takes a sperm sample from testicular tissues. In this procedure, the sperm is taken from men who have no sperm in their ejaculates, known as azoospermic men.
TESE Sperm Retrieval: TESE sperm retrieval stands distinct from conventional sperm retrieval as it enables the identification of healthy sperm without the concerns of either barriers or production issues. The process has the potential for the most advanced fertility therapies, such as IVF and the process of ICSI, or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection.
Who Needs TESE Sperm Retrieval?
TESE Sperm Retrieval is advised when other diagnostic tests confirm that sperm cannot be obtained naturally. It is commonly recommended for men with:
Obstructive Azoospermia
Blockage in the vas deferens
Congenital absence of sperm ducts
Infection-related obstructions
Non-Obstructive Azoospermia
Low or absent sperm production
Genetic conditions affecting spermatogenesis
History of chemotherapy or radiation
A fertility specialist evaluates hormone levels, testicular size, genetic tests, and semen analysis before recommending TESE Sperm Retrieval.
Types of TESE
1. Conventional TESE
A small incision is made in the testis to remove tissue samples, which are examined in the lab for viable sperm.
2. Micro-TESE (Microsurgical TESE)
Performed under a high-powered surgical microscope, Micro-TESE improves sperm retrieval rates, especially in non-obstructive azoospermia, by targeting areas most likely to contain sperm.
Micro-TESE is considered the gold standard form of TESE Sperm Retrieval due to higher success and minimal tissue damage.
TESE Procedure: Step-by-Step
Pre-Procedure Preparation
Detailed male fertility evaluation
Hormonal and genetic testing
Counseling regarding outcomes and expectations
During the Procedure
Local or general anesthesia is administered
A small incision is made in the testicle
Samples are immediately sent to the embryology lab
Viable sperm are isolated and preserved
Post-Procedure Care
Mild discomfort or swelling for a few days
Pain managed with prescribed medication
Return to normal activity within 48–72 hours
How TESE Sperm Retrieval Helps IVF & ICSI
Sperm obtained through TESE Sperm Retrieval are not used for natural conception. Instead, they are combined with advanced assisted reproductive technologies:
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)
ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)
Even a single healthy sperm retrieved via TESE can result in successful fertilization, making this technique highly valuable for severe male infertility cases.
Success Rates of TESE ?
The success of TESE Sperm Retrieval depends on multiple factors:
Type of azoospermia
Surgical expertise
Embryology lab quality
Average Success Rates
Obstructive azoospermia: 70–100% sperm retrieval
Non-obstructive azoospermia: 30–60% (higher with Micro-TESE)
When combined with IVF-ICSI, pregnancy outcomes are comparable to cases using ejaculated sperm.
Benefits of TESE Sperm Retrieval
Enables biological parenthood in severe male infertility
High success when performed at an experienced fertility center
Minimally invasive with quick recovery
Works effectively with IVF and ICSI
Possible Risks and Limitations
While TESE Sperm Retrieval is considered safe, minor risks may include:
Temporary pain or swelling
Mild bleeding or infection (rare)
No sperm found in some non-obstructive cases
Choosing an experienced surgeon and advanced lab significantly minimizes risks and improves outcomes.
Why Choose an Expert Fertility Center for TESE Sperm Retrieval?
According to Google EEAT principles, successful outcomes depend on:
Experience
Skilled reproductive urologists
Expertise in Micro-TESE techniques
Expertise
Advanced embryology lab
Proven IVF-ICSI success rates
Authoritativeness
Recognized fertility specialists
Evidence-based protocols
Trustworthiness
Transparent counseling
Ethical treatment practices
Personalized care plans
Conclusion:
TESE Sperm Retrieval has revolutionized the treatment of severe male infertility. With accurate diagnosis, expert surgical skill, and advanced reproductive technology, many couples achieve successful pregnancies despite challenging conditions.
When performed at a trusted fertility center, TESE Sperm Retrieval offers a safe, effective, and scientifically proven path toward parenthood.At Vrinda Fertility, we personally guide every couple – bringing medical expertise, latest technology, and emotional support to realize your dream of becoming parents. Get Direction for Best IVF Centre In Delhi and Noida
Frequently Asked Questions
The procedure is performed under anesthesia, and post-procedure discomfort is usually mild and temporary.
Yes. Retrieved sperm can be cryopreserved for future IVF cycles.
TESE retrieves sperm; pregnancy success depends on female factors, embryo quality, and IVF-ICSI outcomes.
